inflationaryspiral螺旋式上升的通货膨胀neutralityofthecentralbank中央银行的中立性counter-inflationpolicy反通货膨胀对策openmarketpolicy公开市场政策deficit-coveringfinance赤字财政fiscalandmonetarypolicy财政金融政策harmonyoffiscalandmonetarypolicies财政政策和金融政策的协调interestratepolicy利率政策monetarydevice金融调